{"id":171,"date":"2023-04-16T15:12:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T15:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmadabusaleh.com\/?page_id=171"},"modified":"2023-04-19T11:56:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T11:56:42","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ahmadabusaleh.com\/en\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf\"]{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);text-align:center;font-size:27px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_36ce9c-bf\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-_f1429f-15 .kt-block-spacer{height:20px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-_f1429f-15 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#ad8e43;width:30%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_f1429f-15\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(70% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(30% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id_485cc0-52 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-lg, 3rem);}.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_83c534-58{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_83c534-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_83c534-58\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953.<br><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642&nbsp;\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c.<br><br>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1966\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646.<br><br>\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_292ce8-04{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_292ce8-04 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_292ce8-04\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_730af6-59, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_730af6-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_730af6-59\"]{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px;text-align:center;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;background-color:#ad8e43;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_730af6-59 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_730af6-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_730af6-59\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading_730af6-59 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_730af6-59\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_67089a-23, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_67089a-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_67089a-23\"]{margin-top:-10px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;background-color:rgba(173,142,67,0.83);}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_67089a-23 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_67089a-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_67089a-23\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading_67089a-23 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_67089a-23\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e\"]{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;margin-top:0px;text-align:center;font-size:17px;font-style:normal;background-color:#ad8e43;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_7b6d6a-6e\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_119d4e-2b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_119d4e-2b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_119d4e-2b\"]{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);margin-top:-10px;text-align:center;font-size:17px;font-style:normal;background-color:rgba(173,142,67,0.83);}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_119d4e-2b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_119d4e-2b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_119d4e-2b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading_119d4e-2b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_119d4e-2b\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1927 \u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/strong><br>12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018 (90\u201391 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a<br><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_dc4c2f-13, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_dc4c2f-13[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_dc4c2f-13\"]{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;margin-top:0px;text-align:center;font-size:17px;font-style:normal;background-color:#ad8e43;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_dc4c2f-13 mark.kt-highlight, 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